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Grape Varieties: Chardonnay

About:

One of the most planted grape varieties in the world, Chardonnay is now found in virtually every wine region across the globe. Primarily used for sparkling wine production in the UK, there are increasing examples of varietal still whites and blends using the variety. Classically blended with red varieties, PInot Noir and Pinot Meunier, using the Champagne method, it is also used to make 100% Chardonnay méthode champenoise wines (Blanc de Blancs).

Early bud burst makes it susceptible to damage from frost but in the growing season it can be quite vigorous. Acids can be quite high at harvest (thus making it suitable for sparkling wine) but secondary fermentation (and malolactic fermentation) softens this out.

In sparkling wine, Chardonnay tends to provide the ‘backbone’ and ‘structure’ but flavour characteristics tend to include citrus, apple and orchard fruit notes. In still wines (some of the more successful examples have included those by Chapel Down and Simpsons) there is a similar flavour profile along with peach and apricot notes.

Sparkling BdB

Digby Blanc de Blancs Brut 2013

Digby’s first Blanc de Blancs is an expressive, racy expression, bursting with precise fruit and delicate honeyed pastry tones.

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Sparkling Brut

Flint Venn Multi Vintage ‘VMV’

A charismatic and distinctive multi-vintage blend from Flint Vineyard in Norfolk.

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Sparkling BdB

Nyetimber Blanc de Blancs 2009

Gloriously developed with biscuity richness, ripe stone fruit and vivid lemon or yuzu citrus.

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Sparkling BdB

Nyetimber Blanc de Blancs 2007

A zippy, youthful nerviness combined with the promise of structure and refinement.

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Sparkling BdB

Nyetimber Blanc de Blancs 2003

Few sparkling wines in the world outside of Champagne can combine the broadness of expression yet reined in restraint that this wine still shows at nearly 20 years old.

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Sparkling BdB

Nyetimber Blanc de Blancs 1998

On the side of caramelised fruit and pastry, with a rich nuttiness but still a briskness and citrus bite.

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Still White

Chapel Down Kit’s Coty Chardonnay 2018

A sumptuous mixture of ripe stone fruit and crisp orchard and citrus fruits, while the 13.5% ABV brings a glamorous richness.

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Sparkling BdB

Exton Park RB45 Blanc de Blancs

Crunchy green apple, citrus zest with light creamy waves and a touch of creamy lemon posset.

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Sparkling BdB

Langham Blanc de Blancs 2017

So beautifully textured, ushered in by a soft, supple mousse and wild purity.

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Still White

Bride Valley Dorset Chardonnay 2019

Packed full of crunchy green orchard fruit, with crisp apples and greengage, and hints of white pepper and lemon.

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Still White

Artelium Artefact #2 Barrel Aged Chardonnay 2020

Crisp, taut crunchy apples and zesty flavours, then a lightly peachy weight that leads to a lengthy finish.

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Still White

Oastbrook Chardonnay Oak 2020

Understated and elegant: there’s a bright nose of red apple and citrus zest, with a mineral, struck match note.

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Sparkling (Non Traditional)

Woolton Chardonnay Pet-Nat 2020

A light off-dry sweetness that adds body and a light generosity compared to the sometimes bracing dryness of most Pét-Nat wines.

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Still White

Lyme Bay Chardonnay 2020

A fusion of green apple, poached pear and peachy notes with an underlying bitter orange complexity.

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Still White

Balfour Skye’s Chardonnay 2020

An understated white peach, crisp green apple, tingling citrus and mineral finish.

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Still White

Greyfriars NOOR 2020

Green apple, citrus, white peach, and a flinty minerality with a light textured nuttiness.

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Sparkling BdB

Artelium Blanc de Blancs Twenty Fifteen

This is classic Blanc de Blancs territory – baked apple, hints of pear and peach on the nose as well as an indulgent biscuity pastry note.

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Still White

Artelium Chardonnay Twenty Twenty

Brisk, crisp acidity and crunchy orchard fruit flavours, with the zing of tangy pineapple and rounder white peach flavours.

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Still White

Simpsons Roman Road Chardonnay 2020

A promising Chardonnay with notes of ripe apple and peach, butterscotch and toasted spice.

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Still White

Danbury Ridge Chardonnay Octagon Block 2018

Quite simply the juiciest, ripest, most textural English Chardonnay there is.

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Sparkling Brut

Exton Park RB32 Brut

The signature Exton Park crunchy acidity and purity was there in spades, supported by soft waves of ripe apple, peach skin and even suggestions of melon.

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Still White

Albourne Estate Chardonnay Barrel 24 2018

Brisk, bold but subtly tempered acidity integrates nicely with rich peachy and apricot flavours.

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Sparkling Rosé

Balfour Hush Heath Saignée Rosé 2018

The generosity and ripeness of the 2018 vintage manifests itself in waves of ripe red and black berries.

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Sparkling Brut

Woodchester Valley Reserve Cuvée 2017

Ripe fruit at the forefront with an orchard fruit fusion of ripe red apple, and generous peachiness.

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Winbirri Gran Reserve 2015

A Rioja-inspired Rondo red, with deep smoked prune and tobacco spice complexity.

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The Heretics The Cut Chardonnay 2023

A bold and confident Chardonnay with Crouch-sourced fruit.

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House on the Hill Chardonnay 2023

A delightfully balanced Chardonnay from the Crouch Valley.

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Stephen looks at recent developments and progress at Norfolk’s Cobble Hill Vineyard.

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